How to Play Bass: Four Distinct Methods

The bass guitar is much larger than the traditional guitar, and some bass players got their start as cellists.  The bass guitar can be played sitting or standing, although bass players usually stand.  Sitting is more accepted in big-band or folk settings, although this can vary based on the player’s and band leader’s preferences.

There are several different types of bass guitars. The upright bass stands like a cello, while the electric bass is usually held across the lap like a traditional guitar. There are also many different ways a bass guitar can be played. The variations in style and technique create immense variety among musicians, so no two bassists sound exactly the same.

Here’s an overview of the four most common bass playing techniques.

Using a pick. Bass guitarists from many different genres, including punk rock, hard rock, metal, and pop, are known to use picks. A pick produces a bright, staccato sound and requires a great deal of dexterity.

Using the fingers.  Many bass guitarists pluck and strum with their fingers, producing a rounder and softer tone than you can get with a pick.  There are many variations in style and technique that can make two finger-playing bassists sound quite different; palm-muting, plucking rather than strumming, and the number of fingers used can all create differences in sound and style.

Slap and pop. This method is more percussive, and it involves thumping a string with the thumb (the “slap”) and snapping a string with the index or middle finger (the “pop”).  The sound produced by this method sounds a bit more percussive and less tonal than finger and pick methods, and emphasizes the important role of the bass guitar as a rhythm instrument.

Tapping. In two-handed tapping, both hands press strings close to the fret.  This technique opens up possibilities for bassists, allowing them to play chords and arpeggios as well as percussive and backup melodies. 

Traditionally, the bass guitar has a crucial part in any band. Bassists not only play low harmonies; they also provide the rhythmic glue that holds a song together.  No matter what technique you use, as a good bassist you’re sure to be in demand.